Showing posts with label territory. Show all posts
Showing posts with label territory. Show all posts

Wednesday, 18 January 2017

An Exercise in Questioning Your Sales Compensation Plan

Some might call it eavesdropping, but we call it our uniquely unscientific methodology for tracking distributor trends. We listen. Plus, we get phone calls, emails and occasional text messages from distributors. When we hear the same topic mentioned more than a dozen times in the course of a month, we know the topic is coming to the surface.

For some reason, the topic of sales compensation is showing up --- repeatedly.

Here are a few questions I believe are pertinent to any thinking directed to the topic.

Point One: Do you see you sales efforts becoming more team focused?
• Do you see your business employing more or fewer people in the sales function in five years?
(Potential new positions might be Specialists, Project Managers, Customer Crib/VMI maintainers, Tele-sales, Application Engineers and others.)

• Do you believe a well-developed team could sell more than semi-autonomous salespeople?

• Do you believe your current outside sales force will be or should be part of that team or will/should they operate somehow independently from the team?

• If not operating in a semi-autonomous “lone ranger” capacity, how do you see outside salespeople fitting into the organization?





Point Two: Which is more important, Account Maintenance or New Account conversion?
• Have you ever had accounts which maintained their ongoing volume during the interval “between sellers?”

• Do you have an inside sales team, customer service group or specialists who have built followings amongst your customers that matches or eclipses the efforts of the salesperson?

• How much time do your sellers invest in prospecting for new customers or additional contacts within an existing customer?

Point Three: Do you currently employ commissions or base plus commissions in your compensation plan?
• Are good salespeople open to working in a non-commissioned environment?

• Do you rely on commissions to drive quantity or quality of output from salespeople?

• Do you ever offer additional incentives or special performance awards to impact sales?

• Do you rely on commissions to provide variability to your costs (i.e. lower sales compensation during bad years?)

• In his book Drive: The Surprising Truth about What Motivates Us (chapters 1 and 2,) Daniel Pink lays out research indicating creative knowledge-based work is not enhanced by monetary rewards. If you use a commission-based compensation plan, could it not be working as planned?

• Do you believe a greater volume of selling engagements is more effective than increased quality of the engagements? How does commission impact the number of appointments?

Point Three: How autonomous are your sellers?
• If you use a compensation plan which is heavily focused on commissions, how do you keep sellers goals aligned with company goals?
• Is it possible for salespeople to be totally autonomous with responsibilities and compensation tied directly to sales results and at the same time be cheerful about attending sales meetings or spending needed time to update CRM systems (in which they see little value?)

• Does a good salesperson view their account list as “their customers” or “your customers?”

• What happens when each autonomous salesperson insists other team members operate according to their specific rules of engagement with “their” customers?

Point Four: How do you handle small customers?
• Do you see small customers as a source of income or growth?

• How many customers are on each outside salesperson’s account list?

• Do you assign accounts and pay commissions to sellers on accounts which probably do not warrant much of their time, just to be sure there is somebody responsible for the account?

• Is there a lower cost way of handling some of these transactions without a “normal” assigned salesperson?

Point Five: How do your sellers spend their day?
• How do you define a sales activity?

Here are some thoughts in order of perceived importance:
 With customers personal visits?
 On the phone with customers?
 Researching customer needs?
 Tracking opportunities?
 Creating quotations?
 Following up on quotations?
 Entering orders?
 Expediting orders?
 Babysitting orders?
 Administrative work?

• Do your salespeople duplicate work performed by others in the organization?

• Would your sales numbers improve if work were routed to others?

Point Six: Thinking about new territories and newly hired salespeople.
• Do you ever use “guaranteed commission” plans for new hires because the territory currently does not generate enough business to justify the seller’s compensation? How long are the guarantees in place?

• How long does it take for a salesperson to build a new territory from nearly zero to profitable for your company?

• Have you ever had an issue where a new seller’s compensation grew to an acceptable level before the territory became profitable?

• Have you ever hired an experienced seller with the promise of them bringing along established customers? What percentage of the promised business came through?


Point Seven: What else impacts selling strategy? Miscellaneous thoughts…
• Does your sales team struggle to launch new products in a timely manner?

• Most distributors depend on manufacturers for leads but the quality and quantity of leads has dropped off significantly in the internet environment. Where do your salespeople get their leads?

• Are there strategic products that require a great deal of missionary work (during which actual sales commissions are not flowing?)

• At what point might a salesperson run out of bandwidth?

• What have you done to make your “outside sales” process more efficient in the past five years?

• If you are currently using internet-based order entry, how are sales compensation be handled? If not, is tis part of your future plan?

A call for your input…
I would love to hear your thoughts on the whole topic of sales commission. Feel free to send us an email or drop an anonymous comment. Specifically, what other questions are missing from your perspective?
It will be better than this one!

There will be prizes…
Everyone sending us a comment will receive a shiny new postcard from Iowa.

Monday, 7 October 2013

Is Territory Expertise Your Main Tool?

Shouldn’t Distributors be Territory Experts?


Let’s talk selling; not the normal distributor to customer kind pontificated on by consultants everywhere.  Instead, I suggest we explore the backwards sale aimed toward our supply partners.  We never talk about it, but I think every now and again we need a refresher.

We distributors sell our value to supply partners in a number of ways.  For example, the gigantic catalog houses pitch their state of the art logistics team and their capability to get the manufacturer’s product from Port A to Point B in very short order.  For some mid-sized distributors, the supply partner sales story contains tales of supply contracts that “deliver” the MRO business of Fortune 500 manufacturing firms.

Knowledge-based distributors in the automation world tout the solution building prowess of highly trained sales engineers.  The implied story is this: we can create new and wonderful applications for your product at OEMs who will push your product throughout the world on their machinery.

Back in our dad’s generation everybody tossed in the credit risk distributors carried on behalf of their supply partner friends.  My own dad loved to stretch the bounds of credit risk by talking about the number of folks he helped out by giving them credit when they started out.  He crossed race and culture boundaries that big companies wouldn’t way back in the 1950s and created loyal customers for his suppliers.

Territory expertise is the Number One Value
Distributors select lots of value creation points for their conversations with suppliers, but the most common selling point is their extensive territory expertise. Distributors join in an almost Gregorian chant each verse carrying a common refrain.  I know my territory.  Sign us up if you want to cover the southern shores of the Great Gitchegumee.  Nobody knows the West Overshoe Market like our team.

With all this talk, wouldn’t it make sense for distributors to really know their territory?  And, this includes not only current customers but the ones you plan to penetrate in coming years.  There may even be a few you have made the decision not to pursue. 

Can you produce an expansive list?  Armed with all this hyperbole around territorial expertise, why do most distributors lack some of the basic tools?

Tool One: Manufacturers’ Directory

Companies compile and sell lists of manufacturers (by state, region, or otherwise.)          
Available in either book or electronic format, these directories typically show the following:
           
       Company Name
Product Manufactured
SIC/NAICS Code
Number of Employees
Location
Company Ownership (Public, private, subsidiary)
Executive Contacts

Let’s explore a hypothetical situation; suppose you want to quickly market a product to the buggy whip industry in your territory.  The information contained in the manufacturer’s directory allows you to quickly compile all the Buggy Whip manufacturers in your territory.  Armed with the cross reference, we discover NAICS 316998 (or SIC 3199) contains Buggy Whip makers.  In short order, we can easily identify all the prospects in our territory.

Once we had our Buggy Whip maker list, we could easily call the sales offices and companies too small to deal with via the number of employees.  A Buggy Whip maker with 300 employees is a reasonable opportunity.

The directory would allow us to know if a Buggy Whip company is part of a larger organization, for instance a division of Kraft Foods, General Motors or a stand-alone private company.

I don’t put much stock in the names or email addresses provided by these services.  Experience dictates that any sizable target will have a dozen gatekeepers between you and Mr. Big, but your team can get through the gatekeeper’s fence (or at least they should.)

These directories are a must for prospecting, important for developing new territories, and critical for building a marketing plan.  So let me return to my previous question.

Why do most distributors lack this most basic of tools?

These things don’t cost thousands of dollars.  The paper versions sell for under $250 per state.  Used copies appear on Ebay on a regular basis for under $25.


If you can’t tell, I recommend you spring for one.

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